Imam Khomeini International Airport

Overview

Imam Khomeini International Airport (IKIA) serves as the primary international gateway to Tehran, the capital of Iran. Located approximately 30 kilometres southwest of central Tehran, it handles the vast majority of international flights to and from the country. The airport is named after Ruhollah Khomeini, the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and opened in 2004, replacing the older Mehrabad Airport for international traffic. Today, Mehrabad primarily handles domestic flights and some charter services, while IKIA is dedicated to international operations. The airport is a hub for Iran's national carrier, Iran Air, and other domestic airlines such as Mahan Air, which use it to connect Tehran with destinations across Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. Given its role as a major entry point for business travellers, tourists, and Iranian diaspora returning home, IKIA is designed to handle a significant volume of passenger traffic, though it has experienced periods of congestion and operational challenges due to geopolitical factors and sanctions. The terminal complex consists of a single main passenger terminal with two concourses, though expansion plans have been discussed to increase capacity. The surrounding region is arid and semi-desert, with hot summers and cool winters, which can occasionally affect flight schedules during dust storms or heavy fog.

Amenities

Imam Khomeini International Airport offers a range of on-site services designed to meet the needs of passengers. The airport provides wheelchair-accessible facilities, including a wheelchair-accessible car park, entrance, and toilets, ensuring that travellers with reduced mobility can navigate the terminal with relative ease. A dedicated accessible car park is available close to the terminal entrance for those with valid permits. The main terminal features clearly marked accessible routes and ramps. Baggage storage facilities are available for passengers who wish to explore Tehran or wait for connecting flights without carrying their luggage. The airport has clean and well-maintained toilets throughout the terminal, including baby changing tables in both men's and women's restrooms, making it easier for families with infants to travel. While the list of amenities is concise, passengers should note that some services common at other international airports—such as free Wi-Fi, lounges, or a wide variety of dining options—may be limited or subject to change. The airport does have some basic retail and food outlets, including a few cafes and duty-free shops, though selection and operating hours can vary. For those needing currency exchange, bank kiosks are located in the arrivals hall. ATMs are also available but may not accept all international cards due to sanctions; it is advisable to carry sufficient local currency (Iranian rial) upon arrival.

Hours and Contact

Imam Khomeini International Airport is not open 24 hours every day. According to operational data, peak passenger traffic occurs late in the evening, particularly around 10 pm and 11 pm. This suggests that the airport is busiest during these hours, likely coinciding with the arrival of overnight flights from Europe and Asia. The terminal may close for several hours during the night, typically between midnight and early morning, when no flights are scheduled. Travellers with very early departures or late arrivals should confirm with their airline whether the terminal will be accessible at their flight time. It is always wise to arrive at least three hours before an international flight. The airport's contact information is as follows: Phone: +98 0215100118. The official website is https://www.ikac.ir// (note the double slash at the end of the URL, which is correct). The website provides flight schedules, terminal maps, and news about airport services, though content may be in Persian. For real-time flight information, passengers can also check third-party flight tracking apps or contact their airline directly.