Zhaosu Tianma Airport

Overview

Zhaosu Tianma Airport is a small domestic airport serving Zhaosu County in the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture of Xinjiang, China. Named after the legendary Tianma, or “heavenly horses,” that have been bred in this region for centuries, the airport connects this remote grassland area to the wider Chinese aviation network. It primarily handles regional flights, likely from Urumqi and possibly other Xinjiang cities, catering to tourists, local residents, and livestock traders. The airport is a modern facility built to support the growing tourism and economic development of the Zhaosu area, known for its vast pastures, horseback culture, and pristine natural landscapes. While modest in size, it offers a convenient alternative to the longer drive from Yining Airport or other regional hubs.

Location & Access

Zhaosu Tianma Airport is situated approximately 11 kilometres south-west of Zhaosu County’s urban centre. The airport lies in the middle of the Zhaosu Grassland, at an elevation of over 1,800 metres, surrounded by rolling hills and pastures. Getting to and from the airport is primarily by private vehicle or taxi. There is no confirmed public bus service, so passengers should arrange ground transport in advance. The drive from Zhaosu city centre takes about 15–20 minutes along the Zhaosu County Road. For those arriving from further afield, the nearest major city is Yining (also known as Ghulja), about 130 kilometres to the north-east, a two- to three-hour drive via the G577 highway. Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture’s capital, Yining, has a larger airport with more frequent flights. From Zhaosu Tianma Airport, taxis are usually available outside the terminal, but it is wise to negotiate the fare before departure, especially during peak seasons. The airport road is well-maintained, but winter weather can bring snow and ice, so allow extra time during those months.

Facilities

As a small regional airport, Zhaosu Tianma Airport offers only basic facilities. There are no confirmed amenities such as restaurants, shops, lounges, or ATMs. Passengers should arrive prepared with their own food, water, and cash, as services are extremely limited. The terminal consists of a simple waiting area with seating and restrooms. Check-in counters and security screening are minimal, but efficient for the few daily flights. Given the airport’s remote location, there are no nearby hotels or convenience stores within walking distance. It is advisable to complete any necessary business or purchases in Zhaosu town before heading to the airport. For passengers with special needs, it is recommended to contact the airline in advance, as the airport may not have dedicated assistance services.

About the Region

Zhaosu County sits in the heart of the Ili River Valley, a region famous for its fertile grasslands, horse breeding, and stunning alpine scenery. The area is often called the “Hometown of Heavenly Horses,” a reference to the ancient Ferghana horses that were prized in Chinese history. Zhaosu Grassland, one of the largest in China, stretches across the county and is a popular summer destination for tourists seeking wide-open landscapes, yurt stays, and horseback riding. The region is also home to the Xia Hutong (Summer Pasture) and the famous “Hundred-li Paintings” of the Tianshan Mountains. Wildlife includes snow leopards, ibex, and various birds. Visitors often come to experience Kazakh and Mongolian nomadic culture, attend local festivals like the Naadam horse races, and explore the nearby Taklimakan Desert’s northern edge. The climate is continental, with cold winters and mild summers; the best travel time is from June to September. The airport’s construction has significantly boosted tourism, making it easier for domestic visitors to reach this once-remote corner of Xinjiang. Beyond tourism, Zhaosu is also known for its livestock, especially sheep and cattle, and its production of cashmere and wool.

Practical Information

The airport is not open every day; it operates on a limited schedule, with peak hours reported at 4:00 pm and 9:00 pm. Passengers should check with their airline for specific flight days and times, as services may be seasonal or subject to change. There is no official website or phone number available for the airport itself. For inquiries, contact the airline operating your flight, such as China Southern or Tianjin Airlines, which serve the route from Urumqi. Due to the airport’s remote location and limited hours, it is essential to confirm your departure time in advance and arrive early, especially during peak seasons. No parking facilities have been confirmed, but a small unpaved lot is likely available for short-term use. Carry a printed copy of your itinerary and identification documents, as mobile network coverage can be spotty in the area. Finally, be prepared for high altitude (over 1,800 m) and pack accordingly, especially if you are not accustomed to thin air.